EMF Exposure Research
Peer-reviewed research on electromagnetic field exposure, radiofrequency radiation, and biological effects of wireless technology.
Note: This is an actively debated research area with conflicting findings. We present studies from multiple perspectives.
Research Areas
Key research areas from 1,390 peer-reviewed studies on EMF exposure.
Radiofrequency Radiation
Studies on exposure from cell phones, cell towers, and wireless devices. Focus on thermal and non-thermal biological effects.
Extremely Low Frequency (ELF)
Research on power lines, electrical wiring, and appliances. Epidemiological studies on childhood leukemia associations.
WiFi and Wireless Networks
Studies examining exposure from routers, Bluetooth, and smart devices. Dose-response relationships and duration effects.
5G Technology
Emerging research on millimeter wave frequencies. Skin penetration, oxidative stress markers, and safety assessments.
Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity
Clinical studies on self-reported EHS symptoms. Provocation studies, nocebo effects, and treatment approaches.
Protective Measures
Research on shielding effectiveness, distance effects, and exposure reduction strategies in various environments.
Research Context
Thermal vs Non-thermal Effects
Regulatory limits are based on thermal effects. Debate continues over whether non-thermal biological effects occur at lower exposures.
Precautionary Principle
Some countries apply precautionary limits stricter than ICNIRP guidelines, especially for sensitive populations.
Related Products
EMF Protection
EMF shielding and measurement devices